Results for 'David R. Kolar'

980 found
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  1.  22
    The Spanish Body Image State Scale: Factor Structure, Reliability and Validity in a Colombian Population.Moisés Mebarak Chams, Laura Tinoco, Dania Mejia-Rodriguez, Martha L. Martinez-Banfi, Hanna Preuss, Florian Hammerle, Jorge I. Vélez & David R. Kolar - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  2. Characteristics of dissociable human learning systems.David R. Shanks & Mark F. St John - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (3):367-447.
    A number of ways of taxonomizing human learning have been proposed. We examine the evidence for one such proposal, namely, that there exist independent explicit and implicit learning systems. This combines two further distinctions, (1) between learning that takes place with versus without concurrent awareness, and (2) between learning that involves the encoding of instances (or fragments) versus the induction of abstract rules or hypotheses. Implicit learning is assumed to involve unconscious rule learning. We examine the evidence for implicit learning (...)
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  3.  29
    Red herrings, circuit-breakers and ageism in the COVID-19 debate.David R. Lawrence & John Harris - 2021 - Journal of Medical Ethics 47 (9):645-646.
    In their recent paper ‘Why lockdown of the elderly is not ageist and why levelling down equality is wrong’ Savulescu and Cameron attempt to argue the case for subjecting the ‘elderly’ to limits not imposed on other generations. We argue that selective lockdown of the elderly is unnecessary and cruel, as well as discriminatory, and that this group may suffer more than others in similar circumstances. Further, it constitutes an unjustifiable deprivation of liberty.
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  4.  55
    A mission-driven research program on solar geoengineering could promote justice and legitimacy.David R. Morrow - 2020 - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 23 (5):618-640.
    Over the past decade or so, several commentators have called for mission-driven research programs on solar geoengineering, also known as solar radiation management (SRM) or climate engineering. Building on the largely epistemic reasons offered by earlier commentators, this paper argues that a well-designed mission-driven research program that aims to evaluate solar geoengineering could promote justice and legitimacy, among other valuable ends. Specifically, an international, mission-driven research program that aims to produce knowledge to enable well-informed decision-making about solar geoengineering could (1) (...)
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  5.  23
    Understanding Phenomenology.David R. Cerbone - 2006 - Routledge.
    "Understanding Phenomenology" provides a guide to one of the most important schools of thought in modern philosophy. The book traces phenomenology's historical development, beginning with its founder, Edmund Husserl and his "pure" or "transcendental" phenomenology, and continuing with the later, "existential" phenomenology of Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. The book also assesses later, critical responses to phenomenology - from Derrida to Dennett - as well as the continued significance of phenomenology for philosophy today. Written for anyone coming to (...)
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  6.  48
    Arendt, Camus, and Modern Rebellion.David R. Ellison & Jeffrey C. Isaac - 1994 - Substance 23 (2):122.
  7.  25
    Non-invasive Brain Stimulation of the Posterior Parietal Cortex Alters Postural Adaptation.David R. Young, Pranav J. Parikh & Charles S. Layne - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  8.  22
    The Mind on Paper: Reading, Consciousness and Rationality.David R. Olson - 2016 - Cambridge University Press.
    Although the importance of literacy is widely acknowledged in society and remains at the top of the political agenda, writing has been slow to establish a place in the cognitive sciences. Olson argues that to understand the cognitive implications of literacy, it is necessary to see reading and writing as providing access to and consciousness of aspects of language, such as phonemes, words and sentences, that are implicit and unconscious in speech. Reading and writing create a system of metarepresentational concepts (...)
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  9.  29
    Can Anticipating Time Pressure Reduce the Likelihood of Unethical Behaviour Occurring?David R. Woodliff, Glennda Scully & Hwee Ping Koh - 2018 - Journal of Business Ethics 153 (1):197-213.
    Time pressure has been shown to have a negative impact on ethical decision-making. This paper uses an experimental approach to examine the impact of an antecedent of time pressure, whether it is anticipated or not, on participants’ perceptions of unethical behaviour. Utilising 60 business school students at an Australian university, we examine the differential impact of anticipated and unanticipated time deadline pressure on participants’ perceptions of the likelihood of unethical behaviour occurring. We find the perception of the likelihood of unethical (...)
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  10.  31
    Information value and stimulus configuring as factors in conditioned reinforcement.David R. Thomas, David L. Berman & George E. Serednesky - 1968 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 76 (2p1):181.
  11.  52
    Artificial Intelligence.David R. Lawrence, César Palacios-gonzález & John Harris - 2016 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 25 (2):250-261.
  12. Facing the Abusing God: A Theology of Protest.David R. Blumenthal - 1993
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  13.  21
    Mating‐type locus homozygosis, phenotypic switching and mating: a unique sequence of dependencies in Candida albicans.David R. Soll - 2004 - Bioessays 26 (1):10-20.
    A small proportion of clinical strains of Candida albicans undergo white–opaque switching. Until recently it was not clear why, since most strains carry the genes differentially expressed in the unique opaque phase. The answer to this enigma lies in the mating process. The majority of C. albicans strains are heterozygous for the mating type locus MTL (a/α) and cannot undergo white–opaque switching. However, when these cells undergo homozygosis at the mating type locus (i.e., become a/a or α/α), they can switch, (...)
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  14.  33
    A critical examination of the evidence for sensitivity loss in modern vigilance tasks.David R. Thomson, Derek Besner & Daniel Smilek - 2016 - Psychological Review 123 (1):70-83.
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  15.  61
    On Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations : A Philosophical Companion (review).David R. Raynor - 2005 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 43 (3):365-366.
    David R. Raynor - On Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations : A Philosophical Companion - Journal of the History of Philosophy 43:3 Journal of the History of Philosophy 43.3 365-366 Samuel Fleischacker. On Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations: A Philosophical Companion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004. Pp. xvii + 329. Cloth, $39.50. Adam Smith's fame now rests primarily upon his Wealth of Nations of 1776, which did not receive much attention until Prime Minister Pitt praised it in Parliament (...)
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  16. Learning strategies in amnesia.David R. Shanks - unknown
    Previous research suggests that early performance of amnesic individuals in a probabilistic category learning task is relatively unimpaired. When combined with impaired declarative knowledge, this is taken as evidence for the existence of separate implicit and explicit memory systems. The present study contains a more fine-grained analysis of learning than earlier studies. Using a dynamic lens model approach with plausible learning models, we found that the learning process is indeed indistinguishable between an amnesic and control group. However, in contrast to (...)
     
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  17.  41
    Are there multiple memory systems? Tests of models of implicit and explicit memory.David R. Shanks & Christopher J. Berry - 2012 - Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 65:1449-1474.
    This article reviews recent work aimed at developing a new framework, based on signal detection theory, for understanding the relationship between explicit (e.g., recognition) and implicit (e.g., priming) memory. Within this framework, different assumptions about sources of memorial evidence can be framed. Application to experimental results provides robust evidence for a single-system model in preference to multiple-systems models. This evidence comes from several sources including studies of the effects of amnesia and ageing on explicit and implicit memory. The framework allows (...)
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  18.  47
    Rethinking Judgment and Opinion as Political Speech in Hannah Arendt’s Political Thought.David R. Antonini - 2020 - The Pluralist 15 (2):25-44.
    Within the current global political context in Western democracies, one might argue that engaging in public discourse about matters of shared concern is not an inviting opportunity for citizens. Generally speaking, participation in public discourse is not something we seek out unless, perhaps, from behind the privacy of our electronic devices. What this might indicate, following an Arendtian insight, is that we currently have no sense of a shared world together. In other words, we have become alienated from that which (...)
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  19.  29
    A Companion to R. H. Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary.David R. Knechtges & Olov Bertil Anderson - 1973 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 93 (3):420.
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  20.  8
    Michel Foucault.David R. Shumway - 1992 - Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
    This is the best overview of Foucault's work to date. A principal architect of poststructuralism, Michel Foucault reshaped the varied disciplines of history, philosophy, literary theory, and social science. David Shumway has provided, for the nonspecialist, a systematic analysis of the works of Foucault that is both thorough and accessible. Shumway connects Foucault's various conceptual and linguistic techniques to the basic critical strategies and purpose of his philosophy.
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  21. Learning in a changing environment.David R. Shanks - unknown
    Multiple cue probability learning studies have typically focused on stationary environments. We present three experiments investigating learning in changing environments. A fine-grained analysis of the learning dynamics shows that participants were responsive to both abrupt and gradual changes in cue-outcome relations. We found no evidence that participants adapted to these types of change in qualitatively different ways. Also, in contrast to earlier claims that these tasks are learned implicitly, participants showed good insight into what they learned. By fitting formal learning (...)
     
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  22.  49
    Contingency awareness in evaluative conditioning: A comment on baeyens, eelen, and van den bergh.David R. Shanks & Anthony Dickinson - 1990 - Cognition and Emotion 4 (1):19-30.
  23.  79
    The Edge of Human? The Problem with the Posthuman as the ‘Beyond’.David R. Lawrence - 2016 - Bioethics 31 (3):171-179.
    This article asks whether enhancement can truly lead to something beyond humanity, or whether it is, itself, an inherently human act. The ‘posthuman’ is an uncertain proposition. What, exactly, would one be? Many commentators suggest it to be an endpoint for the use of enhancement technologies, yet few choose to codify the term outright; which frequently leads to unnecessary confusion. Characterizing and contextualizing the term, particularly its more novel uses, is therefore a valuable enterprise. The abuse of the term ‘Human’, (...)
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  24.  30
    Nowhere ǁ Erewhon.David R. Cole - 2019 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 51 (3):255-264.
    What is nowhere? Is it a non-place that has been created by the disappearance of distinct identities in the spread of standardised, global capitalism? Or has it come about as a result of colonialisation and the separation of indigenous cultures from their lands, and their replacement with vacuous, colonised, globalised non-places? This article suggests that ‘nowhere’, which was satirically entitled, ‘Erewhon’ by Samuel Butler due to the inverted action of machines, is still being created today, but by the combined forces (...)
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  25.  28
    Doing the “right” thing: Queer censorship and the “force of law” in canada.David R. Jarraway - 1999 - Angelaki 4 (1):207 – 215.
  26.  29
    Doctoral Dissertations on China: A Bibliography of Studies in Western Languages, 1945-1970.David R. Knechtges, Leonard H. D. Gordon & Frank J. Shulman - 1975 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 95 (1):128.
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  27.  26
    Gradually entering the realm of delight: Food and drink in early medieval China.David R. Knechtges - 1997 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 117 (2):229-239.
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  28.  17
    Japanische Sprachwissenschaft.David R. Knechtges, Claus Fischer, Shoko Kishitani & Bruno Lewin - 1975 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 95 (3):553.
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  29.  31
    Sima Qian: War-Lords.David R. Knechtges, William Dolby & John Scott - 1977 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 97 (3):357.
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  30.  32
    This Island of Japon: Joao Rodrigues' Account of 16th-Century Japan.David R. Knechtges & Michael Cooper - 1977 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 97 (3):358.
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  31. Carl Menger and exact theory in the social sciences.David R. Koepsell - 2007 - In Paul Kurtz & David Richard Koepsell, Science and ethics: can science help us make wise moral judgments? Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books. pp. 332.
  32. Mathematics, Method and Metaphysics: Essays Towards a Genealogy of Modern Thought.David R. Lachterman - 1984 - Dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University
    The generative and governing "idea" of radical modernity is spawned by the technique of mathematical construction deployed and interpreted by the major early-modern thinkers and their legatees. ;Chapter I is a survey of this legacy as it appears in Vico, Kant, Fichte, Marx and Nietzsche and in the post-Nietzschean inheritance of contemporary philosophy, hyperbolic in the case of Derrida et al., elliptical, in the case of Carnap and Goodman. ;In Chapter II I try to show how the pre-modern mathematical tradition, (...)
     
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  33.  10
    Selected Philosophical Essays.David R. Lachterman & Francke Verlag (eds.) - 1973 - Northwestern University Press.
    Included are essays in epistemology, metaphysics, and philosophical psychology by one of the most important twentieth-century continental philosophers.
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  34.  53
    A jurisprudential assessment of Nozick's natural right to property with reference to melanesian customary rights.David R. Lea - 1994 - Sophia 33 (2):48-62.
  35.  13
    Sartre: A Philosophic Study.David R. Bell - 1970 - Philosophical Quarterly 20 (80):277-278.
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  36.  65
    Insight and strategy in multiple-cue learning.David R. Shanks - 2006 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 135 (2):162-183.
    Insight and strategy 2 Abstract In multiple-cue learning (also known as probabilistic category learning) people acquire information about cue-outcome relations and combine these into predictions or judgments. Previous studies claim that people can achieve high levels of performance without explicit knowledge of the task structure or insight into their own judgment policies. It has also been argued that people use a variety of suboptimal strategies to solve such tasks. In three experiments we re-examined these conclusions by introducing novel measures of (...)
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  37. Colour, Theories of.David R. Hilbert - 1996 - In Edward Craig, Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Genealogy to Iqbal. New York: Routledge. pp. 428-431.
     
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  38. Spraying color.David R. Hilbert - 2009 - In Hilbert David R., Katharina Grosse: Atoms Inside Balloons. The Renaissance Society at the University of Chicago. pp. 240-251.
    What is color? Of course, examples of colorful objects are not hard to come by (Fig. 1 provides numerous examples), so the question itself is slightly puzzling, suggesting that some confusion needs to be cleared up or ignorance enlightened. But how could anyone (who isn’t blind or Fig. 1 Atoms Inside Balloons totally lacking in color vision) possibly be confused about what color is? After all, if we learn anything about the world merely by looking at it, it’s the colors (...)
     
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  39.  41
    Stimulus generalization of a positive conditioned reinforcer: IV. Concurrent generalization of reinforcing and discriminative stimulus functions following fixed-interval training.David R. Thomas & Donald V. Derosa - 1966 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 72 (2):260.
  40. That of freedom": everywhere and all the way down.David R. Larson - 2020 - In Philip Clayton, James W. Walters & John Martin Fischer, What's with free will?: ethics and religion after neuroscience. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books, an imprint of Wipf and Stock Publishers.
     
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  41.  28
    Editorial: Judgment and Decision Making Under Uncertainty: Descriptive, Normative, and Prescriptive Perspectives.David R. Mandel, Gorka Navarrete, Nathan Dieckmann & Jonathan Nelson - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  42.  23
    The Charcoal Burner and Other Poems: Original Translations.David R. Knechtges & Henry Hart - 1977 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 97 (3):357.
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  43.  18
    The Christian Century in Japan 1549-1650.David R. Knechtges & C. R. Boxer - 1977 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 97 (3):357.
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  44.  11
    The Roles of Imagination in Hume's Philosophy.David R. Raynor - 1983
  45.  8
    An experiment in knowledge-based automatic programming.David R. Barstow - 1979 - Artificial Intelligence 12 (2):73-119.
  46. „The Prince and the City: Ideology and Reality in the Thought of Marsilius of Padua”.David R. Carr - 1979 - Medioevo 5:279-291.
  47.  32
    On the Jumps of the Degrees Below a Recursively Enumerable Degree.David R. Belanger & Richard A. Shore - 2018 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 59 (1):91-107.
    We consider the set of jumps below a Turing degree, given by JB={x':x≤a}, with a focus on the problem: Which recursively enumerable degrees a are uniquely determined by JB? Initially, this is motivated as a strategy to solve the rigidity problem for the partial order R of r.e. degrees. Namely, we show that if every high2 r.e. degree a is determined by JB, then R cannot have a nontrivial automorphism. We then defeat the strategy—at least in the form presented—by constructing (...)
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  48.  25
    There Is No Brain: Rethinking Neuroscience through a Nomadic Ontology.David R. Gruber - 2019 - Body and Society 25 (2):56-87.
    Building from recent attempts in the humanities and social sciences to conceive of creative, entangled ways of doing interdisciplinary work, I turn to Braidotti’s ‘nomadic ontology’ to (re)vision the human body without a brain. Her exploration of the body as a ‘threshold of transformations’ is put into conversation with Deleuze’s comments on neurobiology to consider what a brainless body might do, or undo, in neuroscientific practice. I ground discussion in a case study, detailing the practices of brain decoding or ‘mind (...)
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  49.  33
    Essays in Idleness: The Tsurezuregusa of Kenko.David R. Knechtges & Donald Keene - 1977 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 97 (3):356.
  50. A Process Christology.David R. Griffin - 1974
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